Before you run these exercises
Chapter 5 opens with a story Charlie has seen play out only once in 20 years: a first-time founder who got a yes from every single investor she pitched. The chapter breaks down exactly what she did — and it's a useful corrective to almost everything founders are told about why some pitches fail.
It also introduces what Charlie calls "hair" — a specific distinction between the kinds of problems investors expect and forgive versus the ones they won't touch. Most founders don't know which category their issues fall into. The exercises below will help you find out before an investor does.
The chapter gives you a specific filter to run on any explanation for slow progress before you bring it into a pitch meeting. The questions are in the book — this exercise helps you apply them to your own story.
Most founders haven't run their own story through this filter. They know what's been hard, but they haven't stress-tested whether investors will hear it as evidence of resilience or as evidence of fragility. The distinction matters enormously — the same fact can be framed as a liability or as proof you can operate without a safety net.
The chapter has a story about a founder who walked into a pitch meeting with something that made every other founder in his category completely irrelevant by comparison. It's one of the most clarifying examples in the book of what "the real bar" actually means — not the bar founders aim for, but the bar that gets deals done. Read Chapter 5 before you run this exercise. Then use this prompt to find your equivalent.
Claude can search the web for current funding data in your category.
The chapter defines "hair" precisely: legal disputes, financial baggage, team drama, customer red flags — the difference between scrappy execution (which investors expect and forgive) and actual wounds they won't touch. It also names the most overlooked form of hair: how the founder shows up. Defensive, evasive, blaming others, pretending everything is fine — that's hair too.
Investors will find the hair. You should find it first. Not to hide it — to either fix it before the process starts or prepare a clear, honest answer for when it comes up. A founder who brings up a problem before being asked, with a plan for addressing it, is a completely different signal than one who gets defensive when it surfaces.
The fourth key to the jewelry founder's success was meticulous preparation — she could answer every question "quickly, succinctly, and confidently without getting lost in the details." That's not natural talent. That's reps.
The only way to find the questions you can't answer well is to get asked them — before you're in the room where it counts. Claude will find your weak spots faster and more honestly than any friendly advisor will. Use this as a regular warm-up drill, not a one-time exercise.
The chapter says: if you treat every meeting as yours to lose, you'll improve after every one. But that only works if your debrief is honest — and most founders debrief through the lens of how they felt in the room, which is the worst possible instrument for this. You felt good when the investor smiled and nodded. You felt bad when they asked about competition. Neither feeling tells you much about what actually landed.
Granola (granola.so) captures your investor meetings automatically — so instead of trying to reconstruct what happened from memory, you have the actual words. Fed to Claude, that transcript becomes a real debrief: what questions came up, where the investor kept redirecting, what they probed versus what they accepted, and what the pattern looks like across multiple meetings.
This is how you treat every pass as data rather than rejection. The information is in the transcript. You just need to read it honestly.
Before the meeting — set your intentions
After the meeting — debrief against your intentions
Chapter 5 is ultimately asking: are you holding yourself to the standard required, or the standard that feels reasonable? Those are two different bars, and only one of them gets you funded.
Before you move on, run your progress narrative through the no-excuses filter and rewrite it. Find the real bar in your category and be honest about the gap. And do the hair audit — not because investors will definitely find everything, but because knowing what's there means you walk in with a plan instead of a surprise.
One more thing worth sitting with from this chapter: if you treat every meeting as yours to lose, you'll improve after every one. If you attribute a pass to factors outside your control, you'll walk out having learned nothing. The investor might actually have been wrong. But the pitch also probably could have been better. Work on the part that's yours.